CULTURE IN EMERGENCIES
CULTURE IN EMERGENCIES
In an armed conflict or a disaster
situation, culture is particularly at risk, owing to its inherent vulnerability
and tremendous symbolic value. At the same time, culture is a driver of
recovery, strengthening the resilience of a community.
Disasters caused by natural or human-made hazards including war, earthquakes, fires, floods, landslides and
typhoons, have caused extensive damage to, if not the complete loss of, innumerable cultural and natural heritage sites, museums, cultural
institutions, as well as intangible cultural practices, over the years.
Culture, however, is not only a victim
of emergency situations. Immediately after a disaster or an armed conflict,
communities often find in heritage an essential element of material and
psychological support. The ability to access one’s heritage – be it a religious
building, a historic city, an archaeological site or a landscape – or to engage
in a specific cultural practice, may provide a much-needed sense of identity,
dignity and empowerment. Moreover culture can be a vehicle both
to rebuild economies and societies and to foster tolerance and reconciliation,
mitigating tensions and preventing renewed escalation into conflict. Music,
dance, theatre and cinema, for example, have been used to build mutual
understanding among diverse refugee communities.
Protecting culture in
emergency situations, and building on its power to promote peace,
recovery and reconciliation, is fundamental to achieve a sustainable development and to foster security.
THE ANCIENT CITY OF PALMYRA (Siria)
RUINS OF PALMYRA AFTER DAESH BOMBINGS
THE OLD CITY OF SANAA (Yemen) AFTER AIR RAIDS
The students compited in teams in a game based on a quiz about famous world heritage
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